#2025MMM March 11 R1: The Only Ones_Part 1 of 2

TONIGHT we begin the real action of 2025 March Mammal Madness with THE ONLY ONES! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:02:09.949Z

In biology, organisms are typically organized systematically Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. To keep track you can use this memory trick (mnemonic) Do Keep Pond Clean Or Frog Gets Sick. #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:02:49.077Z

Tonight’s Division features mammal “combatants” that are the only living species of their genus. The mammals in this division are “lonely” branches of the evolutionary tree showing notable differences from other living species in their family. #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:03:30.932Z

First Up: 1-seed Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) vs. 16-seed Grant's Golden Mole (Eremitalpa granti) #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:06:15.897Z

The largest male Addax tips the scales at 275lbs with 3 spiral twists of his 3.5 foot horns. Females are a bit smaller than the males and also wield spiral horns. (Altan 2000, Krausman & Casey 2007) #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:07:00.815Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamAddax Art by Charon Henning @oddangel.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:08:06.214Z

The rumen is a hub for microbial fermentation in ruminants (eg Addax).Why doesn’t the host’s immune system attack these microbes?A study on Addax found high diversity in immune genes, which is likely associated w Addax's tolerance to beneficial microbes. #2025MMM doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00260

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:07:32.350Z

Although the smallest of the golden moles, Grant's Golden Mole does have the longest, softest fur of pale grayish-yellow with a silvery sheen. (Roth 2004) #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:09:27.942Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamGoldenMole Art by Valeria Pellicer @veppart.bsky.social

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:09:47.348Z

Golden moles are a group of burrowing mammals from Africa. The study of their karyotype (the complete set of chromosomes in a cell) revealed that it evolves slower than that of other mammals, w/ Grant's Golden Mole being the most different among them. #2025MMM link.springer.com/article/10.1…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:09:54.849Z

Tonight, the Addax, the "most desert loving large ungulate" stands in the Tin Toumma desert of north central Niger where the prevalent winds have created epic dune fields youtu.be/CoxWHRHG-2U?… (IUCN 2016; Stabach et al. 2017). #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:10:58.764Z

Over the winter, Addax's sandy white coat darkened to gray, with a heavy mass of long brown hair on neck, shoulders, and forehead. Now springtime, he is shedding clumps of his winter coat. (Altan 2000, Krausman & Casey 2007) #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:11:45.039Z

MEANWHILE… in the Namib Desert a beast glides beneath the surface, hunting for its prey… the 35 gram (0.07lbs) GRANT'S GOLDEN MOLE. youtu.be/CoxWHRHG-2U?… #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:12:06.741Z

The Addax stands in perfect stillness on wide, flat hooves, shaped like a half moon, adapted for traveling over the desert sands. (Altan 2000, Krausman & Casey 2007). #2025MMM http://www.naturefootage.com/video-clips/…

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:13:13.458Z

Beneath the Addax, a desert beetle skitters along in the shifting sands, tiny insect feet (tarsi) causing minor seismic vibrations. #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:13:33.043Z

Unaware of MMMagical transportation into new sands, without eyes and unable to see, Grant's Golden Mole can hunt by detecting vibrations. He continues sand-swimming toward his next meal (Perrin & Fielden 1999; Mason and Narins 2002). #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:14:58.790Z

The Golden Mole leaves no tunnel, the sand collapses behind him as he sand swims to the surface right below the beetle… (Mason and Narins 2002). #2025MMM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5eU…

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:15:55.095Z

AMBUSH SURFACING, GOLDEN MOLE GRASPS THE BEETLE JUST AS ADDAX BEGINS TO WALK ACROSS THE DUNE!!! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:16:18.688Z

With a brief death shriek, Golden Mole is crushed between sand and hoof #CaughtBetweenTinyRocksAndAHoofPlace (Roth 2004) #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:17:53.439Z

ADDAX DEFEATS GRANT'S GOLDEN MOLE!!! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:18:29.491Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamAddax Art by Valeria Pellicer @veppart.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:19:03.741Z

Environmental DNA (eDNA*) is an approach to characterizing & monitoring biodiversity. An eDNA study along the west coast of South Africa revealed a potentially novel Grant's Golden Mole subspecies.*DNA shed by organisms into their surroundings.#2025MMM #RIP link.springer.com/article/10.1…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:18:58.148Z

Next up: #3 seed Saiga (Saiga tatarica) vs. #14 seed Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus) #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:21:48.489Z

Saiga are a small antelope: 31.5in (~3.2 stoats) tall at the shoulder & 99lb (~200 stoats). Although small in body, they have a lot of face! The fictional Toydarians from Star Wars share this nosable, I mean NOTEABLE, feature. Males have horns up to 16in long. #StoatsAsMeasurement #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:22:44.691Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamSaiga Art by Olivia Pellicer @opellisms.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:23:08.963Z

Populations of Saiga antelope in W Asia have varied in size dramatically since the 1990s, including cycles of collapse due to hunting, rebound, & collapse again due to infectious diseases– but DNA data also show a genetic bottleneck ~10,000 yrs ago! #2025MMM onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:23:14.049Z

Native to South America, the Woolly Giant Rat has coarse, dense, dark gray fur, short limbs, & long, powerful claws. "Giant" in this case is a relative term, as the Woolly Giant Rat has a top weight of approx. 1.3lb (2.75 stoats). #StoatsAsMeasurement #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:24:23.292Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamWoollyGiantRat Art by Charon Henning @oddangel.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:24:53.012Z

Our furry friend the Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus) has the largest body size (up to 630 grams!) of any living member of the rodent subfamily Sigmodontinae– but has a fairly normal mammalian karyotype, with a diploid number of 2n=44, belying it's chonky belly #2025MMM doi.org/10.1093/mspe…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:24:57.653Z

Tonight, in the Betpak-Dala region of Kazakhstan, Saiga is grazing on some lichen & wormwood, preferred wintertime nutrition when many of the other 80 species in his diet are less available. (Bekenov et al 1998) #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:25:57.258Z

Between mouthfuls, Saiga looks out at his herd of 40. A couple generations ago, in 2015, 60% of the world's saiga died from a bacterial infection in only 3 weeks, but population sizes have rebounded in recent years. #2025MMMwww.cms.int/en/news/scie…

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:26:43.190Z

MEANWHILE… 8,000 miles away in the Parque Nacional das Emas in central Brazil, the omnivorous Woolly Giant Rat is hunting for insects in its open grassland. Woolly Giant Rat is often active at twilight (scientific term "crepuscular") & nighttime (Bezerra et al 2007) #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:27:22.172Z

As he dashes at a beetle, #MMMagic translocates Woolly Giant Rat to Kazakhstan, where he finds himself surrounded by a forest… of thin Saiga limbs. #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:28:11.275Z

Used to easily spotting the approach of predators or other animals by scanning the open landscape, Saiga skip-startles a step at the rodent in its midst. #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:29:05.320Z

Woolly Giant Rat is more surprised by the cold, dry air! The average March temperature in Betpak-Dala is 28F, a far cry from Woolly Giant Rat's native tropical habitat. #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:30:25.724Z

SNOOFLING air through his cavernous nostrils, Saiga investigates the newcomer. #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:31:22.414Z

Exposed & chilled, Woolly Giant Rat tries to tunnel into the soil of the steppe. His strong claws are well adapted for digging, as he has what scientists call a "semifossorial" lifestyle. (Bezerra & Pardiñas 2016). #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:31:52.602Z

Exposed & chilled, Woolly Giant Rat tries to tunnel into the soil of the steppe. His strong claws are well adapted for digging, as he has what scientists call a "semifossorial" lifestyle. (Bezerra & Pardiñas 2016). #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:31:52.602Z

But the clay-based Kazakhstan soil is 'slower going' to burrow into than the dirt of his Brazilian home! Woolly Giant Rat's claws are getting nowhere fast as Saiga continues to watch and wooflesnort. #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:32:38.267Z

Woolly Giant Rat, unable to quickly escape underground & uninterested in joining the Saiga herd, dashes away from Saiga's shuffling hooves and sniffing snoot, fleeing across the open country and off the field of battle. #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:33:19.406Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamSaiga Art by Mary C Freisner @maryfreisner.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:35:27.838Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamSaiga Art by Mary C Freisner @maryfreisner.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:35:27.838Z

The geographic range of the Woolly Giant Rat extends from the Brazilian states of Amazonas, Rondônia, and Mato Grosso through parts of Bolivia — inhabiting open areas and savannas where it digs extensively with "gopher-like" front paws! #2025MMM #RIP doi.org/10.1093/mspe…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:34:07.458Z

Next up: 6-seed Indri (Indri indri) vs. 11-seed Hispid Hare (Caprolagus hispidus) #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:37:55.798Z

At 21lb (~43 stoats) & 35in long (with a *purrfect* 2in tail) the Indri, or Babakota in the native Malagasy language, is the largest living lemur species. Fur colors can vary (white/black/gray/brown), but all Indris have tufted black ears & long legs. #StoatsAsMeasurement #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:38:43.213Z

At 21lb (~43 stoats) & 35in long (with a *purrfect* 2in tail) the Indri, or Babakota in the native Malagasy language, is the largest living lemur species. Fur colors can vary (white/black/gray/brown), but all Indris have tufted black ears & long legs. #StoatsAsMeasurement #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:38:43.213Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamIndri Art by Charon Henning @oddangel.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:39:11.504Z

Phenotypic variation btw Indri indri populations suggested the existence multiple indri subspecies. A DNA study showed these differences aren't significant at the DNA level, highlighting the importance of using multiple lines of evidence when defining (sub)species. #2025MMM doi.org/10.1007/s107…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:39:19.452Z

The rare & elusive Hispid Hare, also known as a "bristly rabbit", is 20in long & weighs 5.5lb (~11 stoats). It has brown fur, short & stout hind legs, & relatively short ears. #StoatsAsMeasurement #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:40:17.850Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamHare Art by Mary C Freisner @maryfreisner.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:41:16.321Z

A study using both nuclear and mitochondrial markers revealed the Hispid Hare to be most closely related to the European rabbit. #2025MMM academic.oup.com/sysbio/artic…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:40:55.949Z

Today's battle takes place in the Maromizaha Forest in eastern Madagascar, in the low to mid-altitude coastal rainforest habitats Indri calls home. Indri is currently foraging for young leaves, a preferred food source (Britt et al 2003). #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:41:57.465Z

MEANWHILE, in the tall grasslands of the southern Himalayan foothills, the nocturnal Hispid Hare is crouched among the thatch, sleeping. Unlike many rabbits, Hispid Hares are not known to construct burrows. Asleep, Hispid Hare is unaware of #MMMagic translocation to Madagascar. #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:42:53.706Z

Upon arrival, the forest cacophony of… bird calls? disturbs the snoozing lagomorph. Hispid Hare stays still in the new, unfamiliar habitat. This is a strange land, the forest very different than the 10-foot tall elephant grass he uses for both food & shelter. #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:43:29.764Z

Indri JUMPS from a tree 30 feet away, landing in a single leap on the tree nearest Hispid Hare. Indri uses her strong webbed toes & a large opposable big toe to cling to the trunk. (Demes et al 1996) #VerticalLeapingAndClingingBoyee #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:45:17.603Z

<AWOOOOOOOO> <SCREEEEEEECH> <HOOOONNNNNK> #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:45:42.340Z

Indri and her pairmate sing the song of their species. One of the few singing primates, their songs echo up to a mile and tell neighboring Indris to stay off their lawn! (Pollock 1986) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-h0Z&#8230; #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:46:18.151Z

<puhf> All that lingers is a tiny cloud of forest dust as Hispid Hare dashes away from the scene of battle. #NotAMusicLover #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:47:07.597Z

INDRI SPOOKS HISPID HARE!!!!! #2025MMM

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:47:42.184Z

Post-Battle fun fact: The very first recordings of Indri songs were made by none other than David Attenborough! pbswisconsin.org/watch/nature…

Lara Durgavich (@ldurgavich.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:49:11.839Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamIndri Art by Charon Henning @oddangel.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:48:06.073Z

Chromosome painting (a method that identifies the number and structure of chromosomes) of rabbits and hares found a variable number of chromosome pairs (21-24), suggesting some genomic rearrangements across the clade (Robinson et al. 2002). #2025MMM #RIP doi.org/10.1159/0000…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:48:26.450Z

NEXT UP: #2 Cougar (Puma concolor) vs. Star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata) #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:51:26.375Z

The COUGAR (puma/mountain lion/catamount) weighs in at 265 lbs (545 stoats), 7'10" long (~7 stoats), and almost 3 ft tall (~3.5 stoats)! Spanning the Americas, these cats reflect Bergmann's rule & tend to be smaller near the equator. (Gay & Best 1996) #TheMoreYouGrow #StoatsAreStandard #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:52:01.272Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamPuma Art by Olivia Pellicer @opellisms.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:52:17.059Z

Sometimes considered a member of the so-called 'big cats', genetic studies have revealed that Pumas are only distantly related to other big cats (found mostly in the genus Panthera). Their closer genetic relatives include the smaller Jaguarundi & the African cheetah. #2025MMM doi.org/10.1101/gr.1…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:52:23.953Z

Sometimes considered a member of the so-called 'big cats', genetic studies have revealed that Pumas are only distantly related to other big cats (found mostly in the genus Panthera). Their closer genetic relatives include the smaller Jaguarundi & the African cheetah. #2025MMM doi.org/10.1101/gr.1…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:52:23.953Z

The STAR-NOSED MOLE is 2.65 oz (1/3rd stoat) and 8" long (3/5th stoat) with a strikingly unique face! Their name comes from the sensory organ surrounding their nose that uses TWENTY-TWO finger-like tendrils to feel their environment & find prey. #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:53:00.799Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamStarnosedMole Art by Valeria Pellicer @veppart.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:53:21.047Z

As the most beautiful of all mammals, the Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) has a dark secret. Very dark: it cannot see well! Their vision is impaired due to 6 genes coding for retinal proteins having stop codons in them: see the STARS in the diagram below. #2025MMM doi.org/10.1016/j.ym…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:53:45.357Z

I should mention, this battle is a collaboration with @midwesternmouse.bsky.social & myself! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:54:40.987Z

Star-nosed Mole is searching for grubs near the Pinawa Channel & Winnipeg River in southern Manitoba, CA. As her star-nose tendrils touch a delicious worm, she moves at THE SPEED OF NERVES (120 milliseconds) to grab it… (Catania & Remple 2005) #2025MM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:55:16.349Z

Star-nosed Mole is searching for grubs near the Pinawa Channel & Winnipeg River in southern Manitoba, CA. As her star-nose tendrils touch a delicious worm, she moves at THE SPEED OF NERVES (120 milliseconds) to grab it… (Catania & Remple 2005) #2025MM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:55:16.349Z

BUT #MMMagic translocation IS FASTER, and Star-nosed Mole arrives amongst the moonshadows cast on the forest floor of a woodland-grassland of the Santa Susana Mountains of Southern California! (Riley et al., 2021) #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:55:39.438Z

The quiet night is broken by a <schweffffft> pause <schwefffffft> pause <schweffffft> #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:56:00.123Z

What the poorly developed eyes of the Star-nosed Mole can not see that is Puma pulling a recently-killed carcass toward a hiding spot. Having initially gorged, the puma will now conceal the kill from competitors & scavengers. (Allen et al., 2023) #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:57:49.094Z

With a violent pivot & pull, Puma rolls Star-Nosed Mole under the dragging deer carcass! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:59:16.782Z

With a violent pivot & pull, Puma rolls Star-Nosed Mole under the dragging deer carcass! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T00:59:16.782Z

Trapped under the deer carcass, star-nosed mole is dragged… gets caught against the jagged edge of a rock jutting from the dirt!! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T01:00:14.342Z

Trapped under the deer carcass, star-nosed mole is dragged… gets caught against the jagged edge of a rock jutting from the dirt!! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T01:00:14.342Z

<SCHWEFT> the deer carcass is pulled away as Puma moves further to cache the deer carcass! Star-Nosed Mole gasps for air in the leaf litter!! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T01:01:10.556Z

ALL OF A SUDDEN, Puma paw, while pulling together leaf litter to cover the deer, bycatches Star-nosed Mole!!! In a final crush, mole carcass becomes part of the forest debris hiding the deer carcass. #SoMetaMetal #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T01:02:09.066Z

COUGAR CRUSHES STAR-NOSED MOLE!!! #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T01:02:22.886Z

#2025MMM #DivisionOnlyOnes #TeamPuma Art by Olivia Pellicer @opellisms.bsky.social #mammals #sciart

V Pellicer- art commissions open! (@veppart.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T01:03:11.989Z

Here's an example of what those stop codons and insertions/ deletions look like in the retinal protein genes of the Star-nosed Mole's cousins in the Afrotheria — indeed evolution has a way of enforcing that "if you don't use it you lose it" mentality. #2025MMM #RIP doi.org/10.1016/j.ym…

Eduardo Amorim (@cegamorim.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T01:03:30.656Z

Time for an #InspirationalIntermission #2025MMM

Katie Hinde (@mammalssuck.bsky.social) 2025-03-13T01:05:02.332Z

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